An average degree condition for independent transversals

نویسندگان

چکیده

In 1994, Erd?s, Gyárfás and ?uczak posed the following problem: given disjoint vertex sets V1,…,Vn of size k, with exactly one edge between any pair Vi,Vj, how large can n be such that there will always an independent transversal? They showed maximal is at most (1+o(1))k2, by providing explicit construction these parameters no transversal. also proved a lower bound which smaller 2e-factor. this paper, we solve problem showing their upper best possible: if n?(1?o(1))k2, fact, result very special case much more general theorem concerns transversals in arbitrary partite graphs are ‘locally sparse’, meaning maximum degree each parts relatively small. setting, Loh Sudakov provided global condition for existence We show relaxed to average condition. use our new establish tight bounds version Erd?s–Gyárfás–?uczak conjecture Yuster from 1997. This exploits connection Turán numbers complete bipartite graphs, might interest.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

On the Milner-shelah Condition for Transversals

2. An important concept will be that of a component of a family 2F. Consider the equivalence relation on / generated by the relation R defined by: i'RV'o Fv n Fr T* 0 . Let /* be any equivalence class. Then &* = is, by definition, a component of $F. If Fv and Fv> are in different components, then jp., n Fv> = 0 . This means that 0? has a transversal if and only if every component of ...

متن کامل

An average study of hypergraphs and their minimal transversals

In this paper, we study some average properties of hypergraphs and the average complexity of algorithms applied to hypergraphs under different probabilistic models. Our approach is both theoretical and experimental since our goal is to obtain a random model that is able to capture the real-data complexity. Starting from a model that generalizes the Erdös-Renyi model [9, 10], we obtain asymptoti...

متن کامل

Odd Independent Transversals are Odd

We put the final piece into a puzzle first introduced by Bollobás, Erdős and Szemerédi in 1975. For arbitrary positive integers n and r we determine the largest integer ∆ = ∆(r, n), for which any r-partite graph with partite sets of size n and of maximum degree less than ∆ has an independent transversal. This value was known for all even r. Here we determine the value for odd r and find that ∆(...

متن کامل

Cycle transversals in bounded degree graphs

In this work we consider the problem of finding a minimum Ck-transversal (a subset of vertices hitting all the induced chordless cycles with k vertices) in a graph with bounded maximum degree. In particular, we seek for dichotomy results as follows: for a fixed value of k, finding a minimum Ck-transversal is polynomial-time solvable if k ≤ p, and NP -hard otherwise.

متن کامل

Average Degree-Eccentricity Energy of Graphs

The concept of average degree-eccentricity matrix ADE(G) of a connected graph $G$ is introduced. Some coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of ADE(G) are obtained, as well as a bound for the eigenvalues of ADE(G). We also introduce the average degree-eccentricity graph energy and establish bounds for it.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0095-8956', '1096-0902']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2022.01.004